Oral history interview with John L. Holmes
- 2013-Dec-12
Oral history interview with John L. Holmes
- 2013-Dec-12
John L. Holmes was born in North London, United Kingdom, the son of a civil servant and a stay-at-home mother. From an early age, Holmes was encouraged to read, write and experiment. World War II disrupted his education, when the pupils of the Westcroft School were evacuated from London to the West Country, but by Christmas 1939 Holmes had returned to London to be with his parents. He remained in London for the duration of the war, and vividly recalls the London Blitz.
A mere ‘pass’ in chemistry on his Higher School examination meant that Holmes was bound for employment, rather than university. He accepted a position as a trainee analytical chemist at Glaxo Laboratories, where he learned to assay penicillin samples and to devise new analytical methods for novel synthetic products. While working at Glaxo, he pursued his education one day and three evenings per week at Acton Technical College, eventually passing the London External BSc examination in chemistry. His score earned him admission to graduate studies at University College London. There he studied thermal decomposition of alkyl iodides under the mentorship of Allan Maccoll.
After earning his PhD, Holmes fulfilled his National Service requirement at the National Coal Board then took up a postdoc in Ottawa at the National Research Council (NRC) of Canada, doing photochemistry of trifluoromethyl radicals with aromatic substrates. It was at NRC that he met Fred Lossing and got his introduction to mass spectrometry. After a frustrating two-year interlude at the University of Edinburgh, Holmes returned to Ottawa, accepting a position as assistant professor in the Chemistry Department at the University of Ottawa, where (with the exception of sabbaticals and visiting professorships abroad) he spent the remainder of his career. He began his work at Ottawa on the kinetics of hydrogen atom reactions, but soon found himself volunteering to take on a leadership role in the department’s nascent center for mass spectrometry. Throughout the interview, Holmes recounts his evolving research interests, his collaborations with Fred Lossing, Hans Terlouw and others, his teaching and mentoring work, as well as the changing funding climate in Canada, the growth of the University of Ottawa, his experiences at international scientific meetings, and his work as editor of Organic Mass Spectrometry. Holmes concludes the interview with a discussion of his passion for sailing.
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Rights | Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License |
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About the Interviewer
Michael A. Grayson is a member of the Mass Spectrometry Research Resource at Washington University in St. Louis. He received his BS degree in physics from St. Louis University in 1963 and his MS in physics from the University of Missouri at Rolla in 1965. He is the author of over 45 papers in the scientific literature. Before joining the Research Resource, he was a staff scientist at McDonnell Douglas Research Laboratory. While completing his undergraduate and graduate education, he worked at Monsanto Company in St. Louis, where he learned the art and science of mass spectrometry. Grayson is a member of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry (ASMS), and has served many different positions within that organization. He has served on the Board of Trustees of CHF and is currently a member of CHF's Heritage Council. He currently pursues his interest in the history of mass spectrometry by recording oral histories, assisting in the collection of papers, and researching the early history of the field.
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Oral history number | 0906 |
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Interviewee biographical information
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Education
Year | Institution | Degree | Discipline |
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1954 | University of London | BSc | Chemistry |
1957 | University of London | PhD | Chemistry |
1983 | University of London | DSc |
Professional Experience
National Research Council Canada
- 1958 to 1960 Postdoctoral Fellow
University of Edinburgh
- 1960 to 1961 ICI Fellow
- 1961 to 1962 Lecturer
University of Ottawa
- 1962 to 1963 Assistant Professor, Chemistry Department
- 1965 to 1973 Associate Professor, Chemistry Department
- 1973 to 1997 Full Professor, Chemistry Department
- 1997 to 2017 Emeritus Professor
University of Ghana
- 1971 Nuffield Visiting Professor
University College, London
- 1973 to 1974 Sabbatical leave
Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht
- 1979 Overbeek Visiting Professor
- 1988 Visiting Professor
University of Adelaide
- 1984 Distinguished Visiting Scholar
Australian National University
- 1984 Visiting Research Fellow
- 1993 Visiting Professor
Universität Bern
- 1993 International Exchange Fellow
Honors
Year(s) | Award |
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1970 | Fellow, Chemical Institute of Canada |
1980 | Barringer Research Award, Spectroscopy Society of Canada |
1986 | Fellow, Royal Society of Canada |
1988 | Award for Excellence in Research, University of Ottawa |
1989 | Chemical Institute of Canada Medal |
1990 | Herzberg Award, Spectroscopy Society of Canada |
1998 | Life Member, British Mass Spectrometry Society |
2000 | F.P. Lossing Award, Canadian Society for Mass Spectrometry |
2008 | Fellow and Life Member, Royal Society of Chemistry |
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Complete transcript of interview
holmes_jl_0906_FULL.pdf
The published version of the transcript may diverge from the interview audio due to edits to the transcript made by staff of the Center for Oral History, often at the request of the interviewee, during the transcript review process.