Oral history interview with Harland G. Wood
- 1990-Jan-19
Oral history interview with Harland G. Wood
- 1990-Jan-19
Harland G. Wood begins the interview with a brief discussion of his role in the restructuring of Western Reserve University's medical curriculum. He then reflects on his childhood and education, recalling that his former Latin teacher (then, his high school principal) first sparked his interest in chemistry. He chronicles his career in chemistry and molecular biology from his college years at Macalester through his extensive laboratory research at Iowa State College, where he first developed his concept of the fixation of carbon dioxide by bacteria; the University of Minnesota, where he continued this research; various other temporary positions; and finally, his current work at Case Western Reserve University. Throughout the interview, in addition to discussing research and the influence of various colleagues and associates, he often focuses on the numerous advancements that have occurred during his lifetime and their impact (both positive and negative) on the way laboratory research is conducted. He concludes with his thoughts on the future of science, stressing the importance of continued enthusiasm and motivation in scientists of all ages.
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Rights | Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License |
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About the Interviewer
James J. Bohning was professor emeritus of chemistry at Wilkes University, where he had been a faculty member from 1959 to 1990. He served there as chemistry department chair from 1970 to 1986 and environmental science department chair from 1987 to 1990. Bohning was chair of the American Chemical Society’s Division of the History of Chemistry in 1986; he received the division’s Outstanding Paper Award in 1989 and presented more than forty papers at national meetings of the society. Bohning was on the advisory committee of the society’s National Historic Chemical Landmarks Program from its inception in 1992 through 2001 and is currently a consultant to the committee. He developed the oral history program of the Chemical Heritage Foundation, and he was CHF’s director of oral history from 1990 to 1995. From 1995 to 1998, Bohning was a science writer for the News Service group of the American Chemical Society. In May 2005, he received the Joseph Priestley Service Award from the Susquehanna Valley Section of the American Chemical Society. Bohning passed away in September 2011.
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Oral history number | 0082 |
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Interviewee biographical information
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Education
Year | Institution | Degree | Discipline |
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1931 | Macalester College | BA | Chemistry |
1935 | Iowa State College | PhD | Bacterial Physiology |
Professional Experience
University of Wisconsin--Madison
- 1935 to 1936 Fellow
Iowa State College
- 1936 to 1943 Instructor and Assistant Professor
University of Minnesota
- 1943 to 1946 Associate Professor of Physiological Chemistry
Case Western Reserve University
- 1946 to 1965 Professor/Directory, Biochemistry Department
- 1965 to 1991 Professor of Biochemistry
- 1967 to 1969 Dean of Sciences
- 1970 to 1978 University Professor
- 1978 to 1991 Emeritus University Professor in Biochemistry
Honors
Year(s) | Award |
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1942 | Eli Lilly Award in Bacteriology |
1952 | ScD, Macalester College |
1952 | Carl Neuberg Award |
1954 | Glycerine Award |
1955 | Senior Fulbright Research Scholarship, University Duneden (New Zealand) |
1962 | Commonowealth Fellowship to Max Planck Institute für Zellchemie (Germany) |
1968 | Modern Medicine Award for Distinguished Achievement |
1969 | National Institutes of Health Senior Research Fellowship, University of Georgia |
1972 | Lynen Lecturer and Medal |
1972 | ScD, Northwestern University |
1976 | Senior Scholar, Fulbright Hays Program (Australia) |
1979 | Senior US Scientist, Humboldt Award |
1981 | Alumni Citation of Distinguished Citizen, Macalester College |
1982 | ScD, University of Cincinnati |
1985 | Lynen Memorial Lecture, 13th International Congress of Biochemistry |
1986 | Selman A. Waksman Award in Microbiology, National Academy of Sciences |
1987 | Rosenstiel Medical Research Award |
1988 | Michelson-Morley Achievement Award |
1989 | Wellcome Visiting Professor in the Basic Medical Sciences Award, St. Louis University |
1989 | The Distinguished Achievement Citation, Iowa State University |
1989 | President's National Medal of Science |
1990 | William C. Rose Award in Biochemistry and Nutrition |
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Complete transcript of interview
wood_hg_0082_FULL.pdf
The published version of the transcript may diverge from the interview audio due to edits to the transcript made by staff of the Center for Oral History, often at the request of the interviewee, during the transcript review process.