Oral history interview with Jean S. Kane
- 2012-Feb-27 – 2012-Feb-28
Oral history interview with Jean S. Kane
- 2012-Feb-27 – 2012-Feb-28
Jean S. Kane grew up mostly in Tenafly, New Jersey. Although her father was an accountant, Jean was the first in her family to attend college. She began at Keuka College, intending to get a nursing degree, but she discovered chemistry and changed her major. By her senior year she had finished all Keuka’s science and math courses and, with Margaret Cushman’s help, entered Mount Holyoke College and obtained a master’s degree in chemistry. Kane wrote her thesis with Thomas Zajicek at the University of Massachusetts; there she also met Robert Kane, a chemical engineering graduate student whom she married. Moving to New Jersey, Kane got a job at RCA, working on potassium tantalum niobate under John van Raalte, and solid-state crystals under David Kleitman. She left RCA before the birth of her second child and volunteered with the public schools while her children were young. The family moved to Vienna, Virginia, for her husband’s next job, and Kane found employment at the United States Geological Survey (USGS) in the Branch of Analytical Chemistry, working mostly on atomic absorption spectrometry and publishing about method development research. Inductively conducted plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) replaced atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), as it greatly increased the efficiency of sample testing. Kane took over the Geochemical Reference Sample Program at USGS, which attempted to categorize and standardize geological samples according to their chemical composition, using analyses from labs all over the world. Kane was recruited to the Standard Reference Materials Program at National Institute of Standards and Testing (NIST). There she was manager of about ninety reference materials; her customers included laboratories from all over the world, labs seeking a wide range of materials. She managed the certification of forty or so reference materials while at NIST and standardized the certified values, as required by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Retiring from NIST, Kane remained on the editorial board of Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, and took an active role in the leadership of the International Association of Geoanalysts (IAG). Kane discusses her feeling that the concept of materials standards is esoteric and theoretical and error-prone. She explains some of the difficulties controlling ultimate standards and data collection. International Association of Geoanalysts (IAG) requirements strengthened the data’s reliability. Kane’s contribution of greater precision in analysis and standardization of methods is widely acknowledged. Finally, Kane advises women interested in pursuing chemistry to follow their inclination. She says the subject is fascinating; women have become accepted in upper echelons of the workplace; affordable child care and workplace flexibility are more available than they were during her early career years.
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Rights | Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License |
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About the Interviewer
Benjamin Gross studies the history of corporate science and the American consumer electronics industry. He is currently a postdoctoral fellow in the Chemical Heritage Foundation’s Institute for Research, where he oversees a variety of projects related to material innovation. He also serves as curator of the Sarnoff Collection at The College of New Jersey and oversaw the development of “Innovations That Changed the World,” an exhibition on RCA’s contributions to the history of electronics. Dr. Gross earned a PhD in the history of science from Princeton University and recently completed a book manuscript on RCA and the creation of the first liquid crystal displays.
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Oral history number | 0881 |
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Interviewee biographical information
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Education
Year | Institution | Degree | Discipline |
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1962 | Keuka College | BA | Chemistry |
1964 | Mount Holyoke College | MS | Chemistry |
Professional Experience
RCA Laboratories
- 1964 to 1967 Research Chemist
Geological Survey (U.S.)
- 1976 to 1988 Research Chemist, Geochemical Analysis and Method Development
- 1988 to 1990 Research Chemist, Coordinator USGS Geochemical Reference Sample Program
National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)
- 1990 to 1995 Research Chemist, Project Manager in the Standard Reference Materials Program
Honors
Year(s) | Award |
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1960 to 1961 | Research Experience for Undergraduates, National Science Foundation |
1992 | Invited speaker at Open University meeting titled Geoanalytical Techniques: Current Capabilities, Future Potential |
1997 | Guest editor for Geoanalysis Conference Proceedings, The Analyst (v. 22, # 11) following Geoanalysis 1997 |
2004 | Guest editor for Geoanalysis Conference Proceedings, Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research (v. 28, #1) following Geoanalysis 2003 |
2004 | Guest lecturer at the National Research Center for Geoanalysis in Beijing, China, for three days; invited as IAG Certification Committee chair; spoke not only at the NRCG but also at the Chinese Bureau of Standards, Metrology, and Inspection |
2009 | Special Commemorative Session organized at Geoanalysis 2009 in South Africa to honor work in the IAG since its formation |
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Complete transcript of interview
kane_j_0881_updated_full.pdf
The published version of the transcript may diverge from the interview audio due to edits to the transcript made by staff of the Center for Oral History, often at the request of the interviewee, during the transcript review process.