Ether, also called diethyl ether, is a volatile flammable liquid obtained by distilling a mixture of alcohol with an acid. It is used as a solvent, as an intermediate in chemical synthesis, and as a general anesthetic.
The arrangement of equipment in figure 1 is convenient where small quantities of ether are desired, while figure 2 shows an apparatus for manufacturing ether on a larger scale.
“Equipment for the Manufacture of Ether.” In Encyclopædia of Chemistry, Theoretical, Practical, and Analytical, as Applied to the Arts and Manufacturers, Vol. I and II. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1877. https://digital.sciencehistory.org/works/7m01bk74n.
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