Oral history interview with Donald J. Cram
- 1981-Jan-14
Oral history interview with Donald J. Cram
- 1981-Jan-14
In this interview Donald Cram talks briefly about his family and growing up in Vermont, Florida and New York, and this is followed by a description of his experiences at Rollins College and his start in the world of chemistry. Next he talks about his graduate work at the University of Nebraska with Norman Cromwell, the circumstances which led him to work at Merck during World War II, and his work at Merck and the chemists with whom he collaborated. He then talks at length about his doctoral work at Harvard, his research, his coursework, cumulative and foreign language exams, and his interaction with various members of the faculty.
In 1947 he took a position at UCLA, and he describes much of his research through the early 1960s, Saul Winstein and his interactions with Winstein, and the changes that took place over thirty years in the UCLA chemistry department. The last part of the interview includes comments on the changes that have taken place in organic chemistry as a result of various factors, the advantages to the academic community of interactions with industry, the state and future of organic chemistry, and a description of his major research effort in the late 1970s, guest-host chemistry. It was this research that led to his sharing the Nobel Prize in 1987. In the final pages of the interview he talks about the influence of theory and theoretical papers on the development of chemistry.
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Rights | Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License |
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About the Interviewer
Leon Gortler is a professor of chemistry at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York. He holds AB and MS degrees from the University of Chicago and a PhD from Harvard University where he worked with Paul Bartlett. He has long been interested in the history of chemistry, in particular the development of physical organic chemistry, and has conducted over fifty oral and videotaped interviews with major American chemists.
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Oral history number | 0079 |
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Interviewee biographical information
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Education
Year | Institution | Degree | Discipline |
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1941 | Rollins College (Winter Park, Fla.) | BS | Chemistry |
1942 | University of Nebraska | MS | Chemistry |
1947 | Harvard University | PhD | Chemistry |
Professional Experience
Merck & Company Inc.
- 1942 to 1945 Research Chemist
University of California, Los Angeles
- 1947 to 1948 American Chemical Society Fellow/Instructor
- 1948 to 1950 Assistant Professor
- 1950 to 1956 Associate Professor
- 1956 to 1990 Professor
- 1985 to 1995 Saul Winstein Professor of Chemistry
- 1988 to 1990 University Professor
- 1990 Emeritus Professor
Self-employed
- 1952 to 1987 Upjohn Co., Consultant
- 1961 to 1981 Union Carbide, Consultant
- 1981 to 1991 Eastman Kodak, Consultant
- 1984 to 1992 Technion Co., Consultant
- 1988 to 1991 Inst. Guido Donegani, Milan, Consultant
Honors
Year(s) | Award |
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1953 | Western Sectional Award, American Chemical Society |
1954 to 1955 | Guggenheim Fellow |
1961 | Member, National Academy of Sciences |
1965 | Herbert Newby McCoy Award for Contributions to Chemistry |
1965 | Award for Creative Work in Synthetic Organic Chemistry, American Chemical Society |
1965 | Award for Creative Work in Organic Chemistry, Society of Chemical Manufacturers Association |
1967 | Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences |
1974 | Arthur C. Cope Award for Distinguished Achievement in Organic Chemistry, American Chemical Society |
1974 | California Scientist of the Year, Los Angeles Museum of Science and Industry |
1975 | Herbert Newby McCoy Award for Contributions to Chemistry |
1975 | Rollins College Distinguished Alumni Award |
1977 | Honorary doctorate, Uppsala University, Sweden |
1983 | Honorary doctorate, University of Southern California |
1985 | Roger Adams Award, American Chemical Society |
1985 | Richard Tolman Medal, Southern California Section, American Chemical Society |
1985 | Willard Gibbs Award, Chicago Section, American Chemical Society |
1987 | Nobel Prize in Chemistry |
1988 | Honorary doctorate, Rollins College |
1989 | Honorary doctorate, University of Nebraska |
1989 | Honorary doctorate, University of Western Ontario |
1989 | Glenn Seaborg Award |
1991 | Honorary doctorate, University of Sheffield |
1992 | National Academy of Sciences Award in Chemical Sciences |
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Complete transcript of interview
Cram_DJ_0079_FULL.pdf
The published version of the transcript may diverge from the interview audio due to edits to the transcript made by staff of the Center for Oral History, often at the request of the interviewee, during the transcript review process.