Oral history interview with R. Byron Bird
- 1998-Oct-01
Oral history interview with R. Byron Bird
- 1998-Oct-01
R. Byron Bird opens the interview with a brief discussion of his childhood. Born in Texas, Bird's family moved frequently, following Bird's father, a professor of civil engineering. During high school in Washington, DC, Bird developed his interest in foreign languages, and wanted to pursue either language or music in college. However, his father pushed him towards a degree in chemical engineering. Bird completed two years of study at the University of Maryland before entering the Army to fight in World War II. When he left the Army, he resumed his studies after a brief hiatus in a biochemistry lab of the US Department of Agriculture. Bird completed his degree at the University of Illinois, at Urbana. It was there that he decided he wanted to enter a PhD program in chemistry, and he chose to study at the University of Wisconsin. While in graduate school, Bird conducted rigorous research under Joseph Hirschfelder, and went on to a post-doctoral, Fulbright grant for research in the Netherlands. Bird returned to the United States to take a teaching position in the chemistry department at Cornell University, and after a year there, accepted a position in the chemical engineering department at the University of Wisconsin. Before returning to Wisconsin, Bird spent a summer working for DuPont, where he was introduced to the subject of rheology. Bird was extremely active at Wisconsin; he introduced a curriculum in transport phenomena, and as there existed no satisfactory textbook for this subject, he wrote one with colleagues Warren Stewart and Ed Lightfoot. After publishing a few influential books in his field, Bird returned to his original interest in foreign languages and collaborated with William Shetter on two books of Dutch literature. As a result of another Fulbright, Bird spent a year in Japan as a visiting professor. Frustrated by his inability to understand technical Japanese, he produced a book outlining a program for learning technical Japanese. Bird retired in 1992, but has continued to teach at least one semester each year. He closes his interview by discussing his awards, and talking about his hobbies: music and outdoor activities.
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Rights | Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License |
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About the Interviewer
James G. Traynham is a professor of chemistry at Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge. He holds a PhD in organic chemistry from Northwestern University. He joined Louisiana State University in 1953 and served as chemistry department chairperson from 1968 to 1973. He was chairman of the American Chemical Society’s Division of the History of Chemistry in 1988 and is currently councilor of the Baton Rouge section of the American Chemical Society. He was a member of the American Chemical Society’s Joint-Board Council on Chemistry and Public Affairs, as well as a member of the Society’s Committees on Science, Chemical Education, and Organic Chemistry Nomenclature. He has written over 90 publications, including a book on organic nomenclature and a book on the history of organic chemistry.
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Oral history number | 0173 |
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Interviewee biographical information
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Education
Year | Institution | Degree | Discipline |
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1947 | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | BS | Chemical Engineering |
1950 | University of Wisconsin--Madison | PhD | Chemistry |
Professional Experience
Universiteit van Amsterdam
- 1950 to 1951 Post Doctoral Fellow
University of Wisconsin--Madison
- 1950 to 1951 Project Associate in Chemistry
- 1953 to 1955 Project Associate, Department of Chemical Engineering
- 1955 to 1957 Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering
- 1957 to 1992 Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering
- 1964 to 1968 Chairman, Department of Chemical Engineering
- 1968 to 1972 Burgess Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering
- 1972 to 1992 Vilas Research Professor
- 1982 to 1992 John D. MacArthur Professor
- 1995 to 1999 Professor Emeritus
Cornell University
- 1951 to 1952 Assistant Professor of Chemistry
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company
- 1952 Research Chemist
Technische Universiteit Delft
- 1958 Fulbright Lecturer and Guggenheim Fellow
- 1994 J.M. Burgers Professor
Kyōto Daigaku
- 1962 to 1963 Fulbright Professor
Université catholique de Louvain (1835-1969)
- 1994 Visiting Professor
Honors
Year(s) | Award |
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1959 | Curtiss-McGraw Award, American Society for Engineering Education |
1960 | Westinghouse Award, American Society for Engineering Education |
1962 | William H. Walker Award, American Institute of Chemical Engineers |
1965 | Professional Progress Award, American Institute of Chemical Engineers |
1970 | American Physical Society, Fellow |
1972 | Honorary Doctorate, Lehigh University |
1973 | Honorary Doctorate, Washington University in St. Louis |
1974 | Bingham Medal, Society of Rheology |
1974 | Warren K. Lewis Award, American Institute of Chemical Engineers |
1977 | Honorary Doctorate, Technische Universiteit Delft, The Netherlands |
1979 | Honorary Doctorate, Clarkson University |
1981 | American Academy of Arts and Science, Fellow |
1982 | Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters, Fellow |
1983 | Eringen Medal, Society of Engineering Science |
1983 | American Academy of Mechanics, Fellow |
1986 | Benjamin Smith Reynolds Award, University of Wisconsin |
1986 | Honorary Doctorate, Colorado School of Mines |
1987 | Corcoran Award, American Society for Engineering Education |
1987 | National Medal of Science |
1989 | Founders Award, American Institute of Chemical Engineers |
1989 | Hilldale Award, University of Wisconsin |
1989 | LAS Achievement Award, University of Illinois |
1991 | Institute Lecturer Award, American Institute of Chemical Engineers |
1993 | Centennial Medallion, American Society for Engineering Education |
1993 | Honorary Doctorate, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology |
1994 | Centennial Medallion, College of Engineering, University of Maryland |
1994 | Corcoran Award, American Society for Engineering Education |
1994 | Honorary Doctorate, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich |
1996 | Honorary Doctorate, Kyoto University, Japan |
1997 | Distinguished Alumni Award, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Maryland |
1998 | Engineering Innovation Hall of Fame Award, College of Engineering, University of Maryland |
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Complete transcript of interview
Bird_RB_0173_FULL.pdf
The published version of the transcript may diverge from the interview audio due to edits to the transcript made by staff of the Center for Oral History, often at the request of the interviewee, during the transcript review process.